Plant of the Year

Ferocactus johnstonianus
About 60 cm tall
Collection of Mark Muradian
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The banner contains photos, left to right, of a
Johnson Echinopsis hybrid in bloom, an Ariocarpus in bloom, a Ferobergia
in bloom, and an unidentified columnar cactus flower
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Last
updated:
February 1, 2010 9:52 PM
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Noneducational commercial use of the materials on this site is prohibited
without the written permission of the original creators and copyright
holders of the material. E-mail the FCSS for information and use
permission. Otherwise use your judgment and give an attribution.
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All text, graphics and photos
Copyright © 2004-6
Fresno Cactus and Succulent Society
or Larry Homan
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The FCSS is a local affiliate of the
Cactus and Succulent Society
of America (CSSA)
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not record information about visitors to our web site.
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Photo Essay
of
Plant Concepts
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Leaf Succulent
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[Image]
Mestoklema tuberosum
Root Succulent
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Stem Succulents
Pachycaudals

Cyphostemma juttae
Phanerophyte
Collection of Jack Fleming
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Ipomea
Caudiciform
Geophyte
Collection of Jack Fleming |
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Euphorbia flanagannii
Hemicryptophyte
See the flowers
Collection of Larry Homan
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Dioscorea
Chamaephyte
Collection of Mark Muradian
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Cactus
Family Cactaceae

Typical cactus with spines

Tephrocactus with flexible spines
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Opuntia
Relatively spineless form |
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Euphorbia virosa
A succulent with spines but not a cactus
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Convergent Evolution of
Form

Euphorbia symmetrica
A succulent from Africa
Cactus are not native to Africa but have been introduced
and become a nuisance there.

Astrophytum asterias
A cactus from the Americas
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Example of a cactus that
reaches very old ages in habitat.
Copiapoa cinerea
A cactus from the edge of the Atacama Desert in
Chile where it rarely rains. Bunches of these cactus in the coastal
habitat may be hundreds of years old but are now threatened by an
even drier climate.
Flowers

Columnar flowers in the garden
Click on image for larger version
This plant blooms at least four separate times during
the spring through summer, each time with progressively less flowers.
Changing Form

Astrophytum myriostigmata
This plant was once grown as a quadrastratum but
with better treatment reverted when about ten years old.
Surviving Serious Damage

Echinocactus grusonii
Growing well after considerable damage. It will
eventually grow over this area.
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Introduction
to Cactus and Succulent Plants
Succulent
(plant) Succulence (plant adaptation) A plant
adapted to drought-prone climates or periodic arid conditions
(water deprivation) and characterized by fleshy water-storing
tissues (stems, roots, or leaves) that act as internal reservoirs
sustaining life when external water is not available or
periodically insufficient. Succulents have also adapted
plant systems that maintain metabolism with minimal exchange
of water with the environment.
Most growers exclude from the group clearly succulent plants
such as many orchids and bromeliads simply because most
succulent collectors do not grow them.
It is often said with some accuracy that all cactus are
succulents but not all succulents are cactus. Succulent
plants come from many plant families.
Cactus
make up the family Cactaceae and are mostly spiny
succulents. Cacti are succulent xerophytes that have adapted
the three main plant parts to survive in low moisture conditions.
Xerophytic
(adaptation) Xerophyte (plant) A xerophyte is
a plant adapted for life to a xeric (or dry) environment
with a limited supply of water but does not need to be a
succulent. They are often described as drought escaping,
enduring, or resisting. All succulents are basically xerophytes
but not all xerophytes are succulents
Caudiciforms
(appearance) Caudex (plant part) The terms are
derived from the Latin word caudex meaning tree.
This is a nontechnical term used to describe a plant which
has a thickened root or stem, often of a large bottle or
round form. A "true" caudiciform should have a water
storage rather than a food storage organ in the fattened
portion. Collectors often include any plant that has a fat
lower portion that they find attractive enough to cultivate.
Commonly plants with primarily thickened lower stems are
called pachycaul (pachycaudal) plants. This term is even
more vaguely defined and applied.
Most plants have one or more common names. These names
usually do not uniquely describe the plant. The Latin
binomial is a more exacting two part name, the
genus followed by the species epithet.
Example:
Common name: Fishhook Cactus
Latin binomial: Ferocactus [genus] wislizenii [species]
Further information can be gained by clicking the Links
button on the left, when active, and visiting some of the
sites listed.
Cactus and succulent frequently
asked questions (Link Inactive)
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  New on this Site
See events Schedule for details
Yearly dues now due. Don't forget.
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Purpose of the Fresno Cactus and Succulent Society
The purpose of this society shall be the advancement of knowledge
of cacti and other succulents among the membership and the general
public.
The Society shall strive to foster good fellowship and establish
cordial relationships with other groups interested in horticulture.
Funds are raised for other organizations. Recipients in 2003 included
Tree Fresno, the Discovery Center, the Ruth Bancroft Garden, and
the Rancho Santa Ana Botanical Garden.
Members work to maintain the Deutsch Cactus Garden now located
at the Discovery Center.
The FCSS is a local affiliate of the
Cactus and Succulent Society of America (CSSA)
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History
The Fresno Cactus and Succulent Society was founded February
17, 1965. The original name was "Fresno Su-Cacti Society."
This was changed sometime in the 1980s. The Society belongs
to the California Garden clubs.
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Benefits of FCSS Membership
A renewal form accompanied the December newsletter—and
we want you all to renew! If you haven’t done so yet, why
not get your renewal in now.
You will meet a diverse group of enthusiastic people with a mutual
interest in and fascination with the study, culture, propagation,
collection and exhibition of cacti, succulents and other xerophytic
plants. The Society members do not limit themselves only to the
study and enjoyment but also promote the public awareness of cacti
and other succulents in order to enhance knowledge, study, and
interest through educational programs and public exhibits. FCSS
is dedicated to the environmental protection and preservation
of natural habitats, and propagation of these fascinating and
unique plants, many of which are threatened and endangered in
their native habitats. The members meet to exchange ideas and
experiences amongst interested persons, to foster greater knowledge
about plant development and cultivation, and to encourage use
of succulent type plants in public and private gardens through
active support and participation in programs, field trips, and
projects.
There are many benefits to being a member of the Fresno Cactus
and Succulent Society.
- Information for beginner and experienced
- Members binder and first plant when available
- Subscription to the Monthly newsletter Cactus Corner News
- Informative and convivial monthly meetings
- Plant raffles at monthly meetings
- Speakers with educational, interesting and informative programs
- Good fellowship and refreshments
- Annual show and sale participation
- Bus trips to gardens and shows
- Plant show and tell
- Annual Garden Tour
- Annual Christmas Potluck
- Gift plants at meetings
- Plant sales at meetings
- Use of an extensive club library
- Plant show competition at Fresno Fair
- Summer barbecue and silent auction
- Participation in monthly discussion groups
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Join our Society
Have some fun and really enjoy yourself. Join today. All
are welcome.
Membership in the society is open to anyone with an interest
in cacti and succulents or related subjects, no matter what your
background or experience level. Attend and have some fun if you
enjoy such plants. Members readily share ideas and techniques
with other cactus and succulent growers. New members are often
unfamiliar with the subject but are welcomed warmly. The Society
provides an excellent place to acquire rare and interesting plants.
The membership is diverse in its makeup and interests, including
people of various backgrounds, ages, and commitment. Members range
in experience from novices to experts
Active memberships: Individuals, families, corporate, or organizations
There are three classes of membership:
Single: $15 per year
Family: $25 per year
Honorary Life
New members must purchase a standard club name tag
for $7.50.
For both new applicants and renewals, please
print this application, complete, and return to the address
below with check made payable to the Fresno Cactus and Succulent
Society (or FC&SC).
Include on any application:
- Name
- Address
- City
- State
- Zip code
- Telephone
- E-mail address
- Birthday (Optional)
The membership includes a subscription to the newsletter. Members
in good standing have access to all the resources and activities
of the society.
Send dues, name tag fee, and an application to our club Treasurer:
FC&SS
415 W. Home Ave.
Fresno CA 93728
We look forward to meeting with you!
Lifetime Members
Sue Haffner
Karen Nichols
Burma Gunther
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NEXT MEETING:
Thursday, February 4; 7:00 p.m.
The Deaf and Hard of Hearing Service Center
5340 N. Fresno Street, Fresno, California
Program:
“BRAZIL, BAHIA TO MINAS GERAIS”
Speaker Woody Minnich
Woody’s program features a combination of three trips
into the southeastern portions of Brazil. The region is commonly
called the Brazilian Highlands and includes two states, Minas
Gerais and Bahia. In these two states there are more cacti
than in any other region of Brazil, and a wealth of other
plants is to be found including bromeliads, orchids, and palms.
This field adventure will feature the back country, the towns
and their people, as well as a wide variety of plants and
animals. The cacti he will focus on include Melocactus, Buiningia,
Coleocephalocereus, Pilosocereus, Microcranthocereus, Discocactus,
Tacinga, Arrojadoa, and Uebelmannia. Some of the other plant
genera will include Bursera, Cissus, Dyckia, Encholirium,
Orthophytum, and a myriad of other bromeliads. He will also
feature some of the severe conservation issues facing many
of the plants and animals from this unique part of world.
Public and perspective members welcome.
The FCSS meets regularly on the first Thursday of each month
throughout the year at 6:30 (unless noted in newsletter) at The
Deaf and Hard of Hearing Service Center. Any special
meetings or alterations in the normal schedule are noted in the
previous newsletter.
Anyone interested in cactus and succulents
is invited to attend a meeting as our guest. The general public
or perspective members are welcome.
The Deaf and Hard of Hearing Service Center
is located at
5340 N. Fresno Street, Fresno, California
Get a map of the location (note there is a new location for
the meetings in Manchester Mall).
at www.mapquest.com
at maps.yahoo.com
While traveling south or south on Blackstone turn onto Shields
avenue going east of Blackstone. While traveling east or west
on Shields, enter the mall area from Shields by turning into the
parking area to the north. The carousel is on the end of the mall
on the south side. Enter through this door. Other approaches are
similar. The public is welcome and encouraged to attend as guests
at these informal meetings.
Board meetings are held as announced (generally the early evening
of the regular meetings or a few days before) and are also open
to the membership.
Events around a meeting will proceed in the following format:
- Early dinner with the visiting speaker (Open to all prior
to regular meeting)
- Occasionally a board meeting (sometimes a day before)
- Setup chairs and tables by early birds
- Arrival and visiting, of members and guests (Use of library
and book transactions, etc.)
- Plant display setup
- Plant sales (either by the speaker or the club or the members)
- Meeting commences
- Welcome new members, plant gifts to new members, introductions
and presentations
- Minutes of previous meeting
- Treasurers report
- Short, systematic, convivial business reports
- Discussions of events, trips or programs and jokes and witticisms
from our officers.
- Cactus and succulent show and tell brag table
- Refreshment break
- Guest lecture and slide presentation
- Raffle
- General conversation
- Cleanup and departure
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Newsletter
The club newsletter, Cactus Corner News, is published
once a month and sent to the members in the week of each meeting.
Sue Haffner is the
current editor. A copy typically contains several articles on
plant topics of interest, especially monographs on individual
types and articles on propagation and culture. News on members,
activities and scheduled events are featured. A synopsis of current
business and issues is presented for members unable to attend
meetings. Officer messages are included when needed.
Deadline for inclusion in monthly newsletter is the 25th of previous
month.
Newsletters published online:
July, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
August, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
September, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
October, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
November, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
December, 2009 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
January, 2010 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
February, 2010 Newsletter in .pdf format: Newsletter
Download
Adobe Reader to your browser
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Schedule of Events and Meetings
Schedule of 2010 Speakers
and Events
| January |
Pam Margosan |
“What a Beautiful Day
for a Desert Forum!” |
| February |
Woody Minnich |
“Brazil, Bahia to Minas Gerais” |
| March |
Ernesto
Sandoval |
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| April |
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| May |
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| June |
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| July |
Summer Potluck |
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| August |
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| September |
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| October |
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| November |
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| December |
Christmas Dinner |
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BOARD MEETING:
Monday, Feb. 8th, Senior Center, at Manchester Center;
6:00 p.m.
All members are welcome to attend.
Any club member may attend; officers and board members should
attend. We need to get started planning the upcoming year. If
you have a concern that you think the board should address, let
one of us know.
If there has to be any change to this information, members will
be notified. All club members are welcome to attend. If you are
interested in the "nut and bolts" of club business and/or have
an issue that the board or officers should address, please attend.
All board members should attend, as they are the only ones who
can vote on issues.
CLUB WORKSHOP:
Wednesday, Feb. 17th, 6 p.m., Senior Center.
Subject: continuing with plants in genera that start
with ‘A’.
All members welcome
The workshop is an informal hands-on discussion and learning
experience for expert and novice alike. We are always happy to
share our knowledge and we always learn from each other. If you
have any questions about the workshops and what they’re
about, get in touch with Rudy Rapisura
All members are welcome. These are informal sessions where attendees
can bring any plant they want to show or discuss; cuttings and
seeds to share; etc. We have a lot of fun—and even learn
a thing or two! We started out going through the alphabet regarding
plant genera and familiies.
We hope that more members can attend. We discuss anything anybody
wishes to bring up. If a change is made in the site a notice may
be posted here.
Local Fresno Events of Interest
Check the Local Scene at Get
Out!
Information at the Fresno
Bee newspaper
Entertainment
Mypages.com Fresno
directory
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Contact Information
This web site is currently being developed by members
of the Fresno Cactus and Succulent Society. Please be patient and
excuse any shortcomings. For those with questions, suggestions,
or corrections please E-mail
the Webmaster.
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